27 Most of the additional coal Virginia needed came from West Virginia. In 2021, Virginia consumed nearly 2.8 million tons of coal, including about one million tons that was mined in-state. 24 About 85% of Virginia's mined coal went to other nations or other states in 2021. 23 In 2021, almost two-thirds of the coal exported from Virginia's seaports came from other states. 22 Although the state has more than 30 active coal mines, Virginia mines account for less than 2% of the nation's total coal reserves and total coal production. coal port complex and includes Hampton Roads, Norfolk, and Newport News. In 2021, more than one-third of the country's total coal exports were shipped through the Norfolk Customs District. Virginia ports are the leading exporters of U.S. In 2021, Virginia ports handled more than one-third of the nation’s coal exports. Virginia's per capita energy use is below the national average and less than in 28 other states. 18 Even though Virginia consumes almost three times more energy than the state produces, it uses less energy than almost one-fourth of states. Virginia's industrial sector, including almost 8 million acres of farms, accounted for nearly one-fifth of the state's energy consumption. Virginia is the nation's 12th most populated state and its residential sector used almost one-fourth of the state's energy. 16, 17 The state's commercial sector, which includes many colleges, universities, and federal government facilities in addition to other business activities, accounted for more than one-fourth of Virginia's total end-use energy consumption in 2020. 15 Virginia also has several commercial airports, including two near Washington, DC, that are among the nation's busiest, and one of the nation's largest seaports, the Port of Virginia at Hampton Roads. The state has the nation's third-largest state-maintained transportation network, plus six major interstate highways, and more than a dozen railroads that operate on 3,500 miles of railway in the state. The transportation sector accounted for three-tenths of Virginia's total end-use energy consumption in 2020. 13 However, even though uranium, the source for nuclear fuel, was discovered in southern Virginia, uranium mining in the state has been banned since the 1980s. 11, 12 Nuclear energy is Virginia's largest energy resource. Virginia also has significant offshore wind energy potential. About 16 million acres of Virginia is forested, and the state's widely distributed forests hold abundant biomass resources. 10 Virginia also has several other energy resources. ![]() 7, 8, 9 The Appalachian Plateau, which cuts across the southwestern corner of Virginia, holds almost all the state's crude oil and natural gas fields. The Appalachian region that occupies much of western Virginia contains most of the state's coal, the primary fossil energy resource produced in Virginia. 6 However, most of the state's hydroelectric power plants are further west, where the Piedmont rises into the Blue Ridge Mountains. 3, 4, 5 To the west, the flat coastal plain meets the rolling hills of the Piedmont region at the Fall Line, a boundary where the state's rivers decline in rapids and waterfalls. 2 Today, several of the state's modern-day population centers and the nation's largest coal export port at Hampton Roads are located on Virginia's eastern coastal plain. ![]() 1 In 1607, the first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown in eastern Virginia. The state stretches almost 430 miles west to east and includes the southern tip of the Delmarva Peninsula on the eastern side of the Chesapeake Bay. Virginia lies midway between the southern tip of Florida and the northern coast of Maine. Nuclear power and coal are the primary energy resources produced in Virginia.
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